Who Was Gandhiji? Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, affectionately called Mahatma Gandhi or simply Gandhiji , remains one of the most influential figures in modern history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, Gandhi is best remembered as a leader of India’s freedom struggle against British colonial rule. His unique philosophy of non-violence (ahimsa) and truth (satyagraha) not only helped India achieve independence but also inspired movements for civil rights and justice around the world. This article will explore Gandhiji’s life, principles, achievements, and his lasting legacy. Early Life and Education Gandhiji was born into a middle-class family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a political figure in the princely state of Porbandar, while his mother, Putlibai, was deeply religious, shaping young Gandhi’s spiritual foundation. As a child, Gandhi was shy and introverted. However, he was also curious and displayed a strong moral character from a young age. At th...